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Analyzing the Development of Themes in Jeannette Walls' The Glass Castle

by Socorro Plazola

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Overview

Description

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The ability to determine the key theme(s) of a novel is an essential skill for high school students to achieve. At the 11th grade level, students are expected to identify and dicuss the development of 2 or more themes in a selected text. In this module, students will identify multiple themes in The Glass Castle, and use supporting evidence, (along with proper in-text citation) to support their findings. In analyzing the development of the theme(s), students must also be able to discuss how these themes interact and build upon each other.  

This module will be implemented at the beginning of the school year as an initial follow-up unit for a schoolwide summer reading assignment for incoming 11th grade students, which focuses on Jeannette Walls' The Glass Castle. Students must have read the entire novel over the summer and were required to complete a Major Works Data Sheet to help them organize information regarding the novel. This organizer is due on the first day of school. 

As part of the summer reading assignment, students should use reading strategies taught in the 10th grade. Reading strategies taught school wide include the following: annotation, Cornell note-taking, and outlining. Students were encouraged to use these reading strategies as they read The Glass Castle. Using any of these reading strategies will also help students comprehend the task and complete the required Major Works Data Sheet.

Goals:

The module itself will target how well students were able to. Again, text-based evidence should be used by the student to support their thematic findings. 

  • Students will determine the novel's two or more key themes and discuss their relevance to each other as these themes develop.
  • Students will use text-based evidence to support their findings.
  • Students will engage in a Socratic seminar meant to help them dialogue about the deeper meaning of the text and practice in positive collaborative discussion skills. Text-based evidence should be referenced.
  • Students will use in-text citations.
  • Students will go through the writing process and produce more than one draft prior to submitting the final essay.

Extension:

Students who are unable to meet assignment expectations, either because the essay is poorly written and/or the student failed to read or understand the assigned novel. Students will have an opportunity to read the article, "Should people obtain a license to become a parent?" by Bobbi Leder. Students will be responsible for reading and annotating the article. Once this is done, students will write a persuasive response to the author's original question (posed in the title), and take and defend a position on this issue. Students may use personal experience, examples from the real world, and/or use examples from The Glass Castle. Student work will be addressed with attention to writing conventions for persuasive/argumentative writing.

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Curriculum

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Grade

11 - 11

Discipline

ELA

Course

American Literature/ Contemporary Composition

Pacing

N/A
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Section 1: What Task?

Teaching Task

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Task Template 21 - Informational or Explanatory

How does Jeannette Walls develop key themes in The Glass Castle? After reading The Glass Castle , write an essay  in which you analyze the development of two or more themes in the novel and discuss how characterization and point of view contributes to these developing themes, providing examples to clarify your analysis. Include proper in-text citation to support your analysis.

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Standards

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Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
RL.11-12.1
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.
RL.11-12.2
Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text.
RL.11-12.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.)
RL.11-12.6
Analyze a case in which grasping point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement).
RL.11-12.10
By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11—CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 11—CCR text complexity band independently and proficiently.
W.11-12.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
W.11-12.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
W.11-12.5
Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.
W.11-12.9
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
W.11-12.10
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
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Texts

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The Glass Castle
Walls, Jeannette. The Glass Castle. New York: Scribner. 2005.
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Rubric

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LDC Student Work Rubric - Informational or Explanatory

1
Not Yet
2
Approaches Expectations
3
Meets Expectations
4
Advanced

Focus

  • Attempts to address prompt, but lacks focus or is off-task.
  • Addresses prompt appropriately, but with a weak or uneven focus.
  • Addresses prompt appropriately and maintains a clear, steady focus.
  • D: Addresses additional demands sufficiently.
  • Addresses all aspects of prompt appropriately and maintains a strongly developed focus. D: Addresses additional demands with thoroughness and makes a connection to controlling idea.

Controlling Idea

  • Attempts to establish a claim, but lacks a clear purpose.
  • Establishes a controlling idea with a general purpose.
  • Establishes a controlling idea with a clear purpose maintained throughout the response.
  • Establishes a strong controlling idea with a clear purpose maintained throughout the response.

Reading/Research

  • Attempts to present information in response to the prompt, but lacks connections or relevance to the purpose of the prompt.
  • Presents information from reading materials relevant to the purpose of the prompt with minor lapses in accuracy or completeness.
  • Presents information from reading materials relevant to the prompt with accuracy and sufficient detail.
  • Accurately presents information relevant to all parts of the prompt with effective selection of sources and details from reading materials.

Development

  • Attempts to provide details in response to the prompt, including retelling, but lacks sufficient development or relevancy.
  • Presents appropriate details to support the focus and controlling idea.
  • Presents appropriate and sufficient details to support the focus and controlling idea.
  • Presents thorough and detailed information to strongly support the focus and controlling idea.

Organization

  • Attempts to organize ideas, but lacks control of structure.
  • Uses an appropriate organizational structure to address the specific requirements of the prompt, with some lapses in coherence or awkward use of the organizational structure.
  • Maintains an appropriate organizational structure to address the specific requirements of the prompt.
  • Maintains an organizational structure that intentionally and effectively enhances the presentation of information as required by the specific prompt.

Conventions

  • Attempts to demonstrate standard English conventions, but lacks cohesion and control of grammar, usage, and mechanics. Sources are used without citation.
  • Demonstrates an uneven command of standard English conventions and cohesion. Uses language and tone with some inaccurate, inappropriate, or uneven features. Inconsistently cites sources.
  • Demonstrates a command of standard English conventions and cohesion, with few errors. Response includes language and tone appropriate to the audience, purpose, and specific requirements of the prompt. Cites sources using an appropriate format with only minor errors.
  • Demonstrates and maintains a well-developed command of standard English conventions and cohesion, with few errors. Response includes language and tone consistently appropriate to the audience, purpose, and specific requirements of the prompt. Consistently cites sources using an appropriate format.

Content Understanding

  • Attempts to include disciplinary content in explanations, but understanding of content is weak; content is irrelevant, inappropriate, or inaccurate.
  • Briefly notes disciplinary content relevant to the prompt; shows basic or uneven understanding of content; minor errors in explanation.
  • Accurately presents disciplinary content relevant to the prompt with sufficient explanations that demonstrate understanding.
  • Integrates relevant and accurate disciplinary content with thorough explanations that demonstrate in-depth understanding.
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Background for Students

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The ability to determine the key theme(s) of a novel is an essential skill for you to achieve. At the 11th grade level, you are expected to identify and dicuss the development of 2 or more themes in a selected text. In this module, you will identify multiple themes in The Glass Castle, and use supporting evidence, (along with proper in-text citation) to support your findings. In analyzing the development of the theme(s), you must also be able to discuss how these themes interact and build upon each other.

This module will be used at the beginning of the school year as your follow-up unit for the schoolwide summer reading assignment you were expected to read. You must have completed the Major Works Data Sheet that was given to you, as well. In completing the summer reading assignment, you as a student should have also made an effort to use reading strategies you have been taught in 10th grade, which include annotating, Cornell note-taking, using outlines, and even keeping track of significant quotes in a dialectical journal if you are familiar with these. Any of these reading strategies would be helpful in completing the Major Works Data Sheet that is required on the first day of school.

The module itself will target how well you were able to determine the novel's key themes and how well you can discuss their relevance to each other as these themes develop throughout the novel. You will be expected to support your ideas with specific evidence from The Glass Castle. Your final writing assignment will be an essay in which you analyze the themes that developed in the novel, and is supported by textual evidence. A Socratic seminar in class will help you discuss the deeper meaning of the novel, which will help you gather further evidence and ideas for the final writing piece.

An extension activity will be offered for students who are unable to meet the final writing expectations.

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Extension

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Students who are unable to meet assignment expectations, either because the final essay is poorly written and/or the failed to read or understand the assigned novel.

Students will:

  • read the article, "Should people obtain a license to become a parent?" by Bobbi Leder.
  • annotate the article
  • write a persuasive response to the author's original question (posed in the title). This will require that you:
    • take and defend a position on this issue.
    • use examples to support your position. Students may use personal experience, examples from the real world, and/or use examples from The Glass Castle
  • demonstrate attention to writing conventions for persuasive/argumentative writing.
    • Writing conventions for persuasive/argumentative writing include: introduce a claim, provide supporting evidence, identify a counter-claim, and offer a rebuttal.
    • These writing conventions for persuasive/argumentative writing is covered in 9th and 10th grade, so students should be familiar with the required structure of this type of writing.
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Sections 2 & 3: What Skills & Instruction?

Instructional Ladder: Skills List and Mini-Tasks

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No skill clusters added

Preparing for the Task

No skills defined for this skill cluster.
Bridging Conversation > Task Engagement
Ability to connect the task and new content to existing knowledge, skills, experiences, interests, and concerns.
Quick write on themes in The Glass Castle
25min

In a quick write, record your first reaction to the task prompt. What themes or major concepts can you identify in The Glass Castle? Briefly explain why you believe these are themes/major concepts present in the novel.

Task and Rubric Analysis > Task Analysis
Ability to understand and explain the task's prompt and rubric.
Deconstructing the Prompt
20min

In your own words, what are the important features of a good response to this prompt?

Reminder, the prompt you are deconstructing is the following:

How does Jeannette Walls develop key themes in The Glass Castle? After reading The Glass Castle , write an essay  in which you analyze the development of two or more themes in the novel and discuss how characterization and point of view contributes to these developing themes, providing examples to clarify your analysis.

  • Include proper in-text citation to support your analysis.

Deconstructing the Rubric for the Prompt
30min

With your group, translate the requirements/expectations of the rubric category you were assigned.

Reading Process

No skills defined for this skill cluster.
Pre-Reading > Planning the Reading
Students use skills they have learned in the past to read for meaning. This may include, but is not limited to, annotation, Cornell note-taking, dialectical journals, and/or the use of any other reading tool or graphic organizer.
Guide for Summer Reading Assignment

Read the assigned summer reading novel, Jeannette Walls' The Glass Castle.

Pre-Reading > Essential Vocabulary
Students should define unknown vocabulary as they come across it in the novel.
Active Reading > Note-taking
Ability to select important facts and passages for use in one's own writing.
Notes

Complete the Major Works Data Sheet for The Glass Castle as part of the summer reading assignment.

Post-Reading > Gathering Evidence
Students will select key quotes and/or specific examples from the text that supports their choice of themes.
Dialectical journal entries on theme for The Glass Castle
1hr 30min

Create a dialectical journal in which you cite 2-3 specific examples (quotes) that reflect each of the two or more themes you identified as being present in The Glass Castle. Your entries should include clear page citations and detailed commentary for each example/quote provided.

Transition to Writing

No skills defined for this skill cluster.
Speaking and Active Listening > Seminar
Students engage in a Socratic Seminar to discuss their views on The Glass Castle. Students engage in a text-based discussion and explore theme, characterization, symbolism, author's intent/purpose, and other literary elements.
Socratic Seminar on The Glass Castle
50min

In a quick write, note what you now understand about The Glass Castle. What questions or issues did the Socratic seminar help you understand more fully? How has your understanding or view of the memoir changed, if at all? Explain in detail.

Writing Process

No skills defined for this skill cluster.
Planning > Planning the Writing
Ability to develop a line of thought and text structure appropriate to an informational/explanatory task.
Revisit the Rubric
15min

Review the rubric handout, and quickly write down at least 5 expectations you are responsible for meeting in your final writing product.

Outline/Organizer

Create an outline based on your notes and reading in which you state your thesis (claim), sequence your points, and note your supporting evidence.

Development > Introductory Paragraph
Ability to establish a claim and consolidate information relevant to task.
Opening Paragraph

Write an opening paragraph that includes a controlling idea and sequences the key points you plan to make in your composition.

Development > Body Paragraphs
Ability to construct an initial draft with an emerging line of thought and structure.
Initial Draft

Write an initial draft complete with opening, development, and closing; insert and cite textual evidence.

Revision, Editing, and Completion > Revision
Ability to refine text, including line of thought, language usage, and tone as appropriate to audience and purpose.
Multiple Drafts

Refine composition’s analysis, logic, and organization of ideas/points. Use textual evidence carefully, with accurate citations. Decide what to include and what not to include.

Revision, Editing, and Completion > Editing
Ability to proofread and format a piece to make it more effective.
Correct Draft

Revise draft to have sound spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and grammar. Adjust formatting as needed to provide clear, appealing text.

Revision, Editing, and Completion > Final Draft
Ability to submit final piece that meets expectations.
Final Piece

Turn in your complete set of drafts, plus the final version of your piece.

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Instructional Resources

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Student Handouts

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Teacher Resources

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Section 4: What Results?

Student Work Samples

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Teacher Reflection

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